The Tuttles: Pre-Pella’s Pioneers
By Bruce Boertje
On May 13, 1843, less than two weeks after the territory opened for settlement, 35-year-old Thomas Tuttle and Nancy, his 21-year-old wife, arrived at the site of what would later become the city of Pella. For four years Thomas and Nancy struggled to break the thick prairie sod, slowly taming the wilderness and turning it into their farm. At first the Tuttles were alone in their struggles – they had no children and were not aware of another settler within a 20-mile radius. They labored long hours building shelter, hunting for food and farming the land. Until their first shelter was livable they slept beneath their wagon. When supplies ran low Thomas had to make a nine-day round-trip to Fort Madison on the Mississippi River to restock. During those trips Nancy remained behind to guard the farm. Fortunately it wasn’t too long before other families started moving into the area. Within a few years there were several new farms – the closest being less than a mile to the west.
One day in the summer of 1847 a delegation of five Dutchmen arrived at the Tuttle’s cabin with an offer to purchase their farm. One of those Hollanders was Dominie Henry P. Scholte who was the leader of some 900 new emigrants from the Netherlands. Due to religious and economic conflicts in their homeland they were looking for a place to start a new life. In less than a week the Scholte delegation purchased farms and land totaling nearly 30 square miles from a number of settlers, including the Tuttles, in what was newly-formed Marion County.
Scholte had special plans for the Tuttle farm, which he had personally purchased. Within weeks the Scholte-hired county surveyor had finished platting the first nine blocks of Pella – located directly on top of the Tuttle’s field. Those nine blocks form what are now Central Park and the eight blocks surrounding it. The Tuttles didn’t know it at the time, but when they broke the prairie they were also clearing the way for downtown Pella. The Tuttle’s dwelling was the first home in Pella.